![]() ![]() Keep a backup of your password database just in case. If this is concerning, don't sync your passwords to the cloud and instead opt to store them on just your devices. (They will need to break your password manager ’s passphrase though.) If your passwords are stored both on your computer and in the cloud, an attacker does not need to take over your computer to find out your passwords. Password managers that use their own servers to store or help synchronize your passwords are more convenient, but are slightly more vulnerable to attacks. When you need your passwords, these managers will retrieve and decrypt the passwords for you automatically. Password managers can store your passwords “in the cloud,” meaning encrypted on a remote server. This means when you sync your password file on one device, it will update it on all of your devices. Many password managers allow you to access your passwords across devices through a password-synchronizing feature. Syncing Your Passwords Across Multiple Devices Anchor link ![]() Do not use the same passwords or security question answers for multiple accounts on different websites or services. Think of sites where you’ve used security questions and consider changing your responses. You can store these fictional answers in your password manager. Your answer could be a random password generated from your password manager. For example, if the security question asks: Instead, give fictional answers that no one knows but you. Honest answers to these questions are often publicly discoverable facts that a determined adversary can easily find and use to bypass your password entirely. A Word About “Security Questions” Anchor linkīeware of the “security questions” that websites use to confirm your identity. So it's still very important to keep your computer and other devices clean of malware when using a password manager. If your computer or device gets compromised and spyware is installed, the spyware can watch you type your master password and could steal the contents of the password manager. Try making a passphrase using one of EFF's word lists. To find out why you need such a long, hard-to-guess password, here’s a video explainer. Why use a minimum of six words? Why use dice to pick words in a phrase randomly? The longer and more random the password, the harder it is for both computers and humans to guess. For disk encryption and your password manager, we recommend selecting a minimum of six words. Together, these words form your “passphrase.” A "passphrase" is a type of password that is longer for added security. An effective way of creating a strong and memorable password is to use dice and a word list to randomly choose words. One of many difficulties when people choose passwords themselves is that people aren't very good at making random, unpredictable choices. the master password, or “ passphrase ,” for your password manager.passwords for encryption (like full-disk encryption).There are a few passwords that you should memorize and that need to be particularly strong. Creating Strong Passwords Using Dice Anchor link Wait, aren’t we supposed to keep passwords in our heads and never write them down? Actually, writing them down, and keeping them somewhere like your wallet, is useful so you’ll at least know if your written passwords go missing or get stolen. You can create strong passwords manually (see “Creating strong passwords using dice” below), write them down, and keep them somewhere safe on your person. If you’re worried about expensive digital attacks, consider something more low-tech. Research suggests that many password managers have vulnerabilities. Password managers are an obvious target for adversaries. Using a password manager creates a single point of failure. Wondering whether a password manager is the right tool for you? If a powerful adversary like a government is targeting you, it might not be. KeePassXC does not automatically save changes you make when using it, so if it crashes after you've added some passwords, you can lose them forever. You can keep this tool on your desktop or integrate it into your web browser. KeePassXC is an example of a password manager that is open-source and free. Protect all of your passwords with a single master password (or passphrase ). Store several passwords (and responses to security questions) safely. ![]()
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